Curriculum standards
Curriculum standards
Advanced Training in Public Health Medicine
Entrustable Professional Activities
LG4: Supervision and teaching
Supervision and teaching
Provide high-quality learner-centred teaching and supervision for professional colleagues
This activity requires the ability to:
- provide work-based teaching and support learning in a variety of settings
- support, facilitate, and model effective teaching of professional skills
- create a safe and supportive learning environment
- plan, deliver, and provide work-based assessments
- encourage learners to be self-directed, identify learning experiences, and engender a culture of lifelong learning
- supervise learners in day-to-day work, and provide feedback
- support learners to prepare for assessments
Professional practice framework domain
Medical expertise
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- combine high-quality medical practice with high-quality teaching
- explain the rationale underpinning a structured approach to decision making
- seek and take account of the views of individuals and communities
- encourage learners to consider the wider ramifications of advice to individuals and populations
- encourage learners to consider the rationale and appropriateness of public health actions
- contribute to the development and delivery of teaching programs about public health
- supervise trainees from different disciplines to learn about public health
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- teach learners using basic knowledge and skills
- impart public health knowledge with some opportunities for the audience to interact, raise questions, or give feedback
- teach general principles and practice of public health medicine to medical students and junior colleagues
Communication
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- establish rapport and demonstrate respect for junior colleagues, medical students, and other health professionals
- communicate effectively when teaching, assessing, and appraising learners
- actively encourage a collaborative and safe learning environment with learners and other health professionals
- listen and convey information clearly and considerately
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- demonstrate accessible, supportive, and compassionate behaviour
- give a presentation to health professionals on a public health topic
- provide instructions and convey expectations to medical students or junior colleagues under supervision
Quality and safety
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- support learners to deliver quality medical practice while maintaining their own wellbeing
- apply lessons learned about safety (including cultural safety) for patients and communities by identifying and discussing risks with learners
- assess learners’ competence, and provide timely feedback to minimise risks to safe medical practice
- maintain the safety of patients, communities, and organisations involved with education, and appropriately identify and action concerns
- maintain personal wellbeing
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- observe learners to reduce risks and improve health outcomes
- reflect on own teaching abilities and style while seeking feedback to improve quality of teaching or supervision
Teaching and learning
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- demonstrate knowledge of the principles, processes, and skills of supervision
- provide direct guidance to learners in day-to-day work
- deliver training in a variety of settings (such as small group tutorials and lectures)
- work with learners to identify professional development and learning opportunities based on their individual learning needs
- offer feedback and role modelling
- participate in teaching and supervision professional development activities
- encourage self-directed learning and assessment
- develop a consistent and fair approach to assessing learners, recognising that different learners may have different learning needs, such as neurodiverse learners, disabled people, culturally and linguistically diverse populations, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and Māori (tangata whenua)
- tailor feedback and assessments to learners’ goals
- seek feedback and reflect on own teaching by developing goals and strategies to improve
- establish and maintain effective mentoring through open dialogue
- support learners to identify and attend formal and informal learning opportunities
- recognise the limits of personal expertise, and involve others appropriately
- provide effective and timely reports of training (and continuing professional development activities) to meet faculty and medical council / board requirements
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- demonstrate basic skills in the supervision of learners
- apply a standardised approach to teaching, assessment, and feedback, with some consideration for individual learner needs
- implement teaching and learning activities that capture some of the learning goals
- adopt a collaborative teaching style
- provide some guidance to students in self-directed learning
Research
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- clarify junior colleagues’ research project goals and requirements, including ethics, and provide feedback regarding the merits or challenges of proposed research
- monitor the progress of learners’ research projects regularly, and review research project reports prior to submission
- support learners to find forums to present research projects
- encourage and guide learners to seek out relevant research to support practice, including identifying ethnicity within research and its potential impact on outcomes
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- guide learners with respect to the choice of research projects
- ensure that planned research projects are feasible and of suitable standard
- guide learners on developing research questions
- teach and guide learners on appropriate epidemiological study methods and data analysis
Cultural safety
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- role model a culturally appropriate approach to teaching
- encourage learners to seek out opportunities to develop and improve their own cultural competence
- encourage learners to ensure culturally appropriate interactions with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and Māori (tangata whenua)
- consider cultural, ethical, and religious values and beliefs in teaching and learning
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- function effectively and respectfully when working with and teaching people from different cultural backgrounds
Ethics and professional behaviour
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- apply principles of ethical practice to teaching scenarios
- act as a role model to promote professional responsibility and ethics among learners
- respond appropriately to learners seeking professional guidance
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- demonstrate professional values, including commitment to high-quality standards of medical practice, compassion, empathy, and respect
- provide learners with feedback to improve their experiences
Judgement and decision making
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- prioritise workloads and manage learners with different levels of professional knowledge or experience
- link theory and practice when explaining professional decisions
- promote joint problem solving
- support a learning environment that allows for independent decision making
- use sound and evidence-based judgement during assessments and when giving feedback to learners
- escalate concerns about learners appropriately
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- provide general advice and support to learners
- use health data logically and effectively to manage public health issues
- recognise when a learner needs additional support
Leadership, management, and teamwork
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- maintain personal and learners’ effective performance and continuing professional development
- maintain professional, research, and/or administrative responsibilities while teaching
- create an inclusive environment in which learners feel part of the team
- help shape organisational culture to prioritise quality and work safety through openness, honesty, shared learning, and continued improvement
- demonstrate commitment to ongoing learning and development in leadership and management
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- demonstrate the principles and practice of professionalism and leadership in health care
- participate in mentor programs, career advice, and general counselling
- demonstrate understanding of responsibility, accountability, and roles within a multidisciplinary team
Health policy, systems, and advocacy
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- advocate for suitable resources to provide quality supervision and maintain training standards
- explain the value of health data in improving population health outcomes for populations
- support innovation in teaching and training
- support, encourage, and identify opportunities to learn through involvement in policy writing and review
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- demonstrate some integration of public health principles into teaching and practice
- demonstrate and teach basic application of systems thinking