Cardiology curriculum standards (Adult Internal Medicine)
Cardiology curriculum standards (Adult Internal Medicine)
Entrustable Professional Activities
EPA 9: Clinic management
EPA 9
Clinic management
Manage an outpatients clinic
This activity requires the ability to:
- communicate with patients
- manage clinic services
- oversee quality improvement activities
- liaise with other health professionals and team members
- demonstrate problem-solving skills
- engage with the broader health policy context and empower primary health care providers to be involved in cardiac care
- liaise with health authorities when appropriate
Professional practice framework domain
Medical expertise
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- effectively identify and address current clinical concerns as well as longer-term clinical objectives, as appropriate to patient context
- evaluate environmental and lifestyle health risks, and advocate for healthy lifestyle choices
- create accurate and appropriately prioritised problem lists in the clinical notes or as part of ambulatory care reviews
- maintain up-to-date documentation on patients' presentation, management, and progress, including key points of diagnosis and decision making to inform coordination of care
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- demonstrate understanding of the importance of prevention, early detection, health maintenance, and chronic condition management
Communication
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- help patients navigate the healthcare system to improve access to care by collaborating with other services, such as community health centres and consumer organisations
- use telehealth and digitally integrated support services to enable patients' access to care
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- wherever practical, meet patients' specific language and communication needs, such as the appropriate use of interpreter services and translated materials
- work in partnership with patients and motivate them to comply with agreed care plans
Quality and safety
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- practice health care that maximises patient safety
- adopt a systematic approach to the review and improvement of professional practice in the outpatients clinic setting
- identify aspects of service provision that may be a risk to patients' safety
- contribute to the development of clinical pathways for chronic diseases management based on current clinical guidelines
- ensure that patients are informed about fees and charges
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- take reasonable steps to address issues if patients' safety may be compromised
- understand a systematic approach to improving the quality and safety of health care
- participate in organisational quality and safety activities, including clinical incident reviews
- use clinical practice guidelines for chronic diseases management
Teaching and learning
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- evaluate own professional practice
- demonstrate effective learning behaviours and self-evaluation
- educate junior colleagues
- maintain professional continuing education standards relevant to the profession
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- refer to evidence-based clinical guidelines
- consult current research on procedures and investigations
Research
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- obtain informed consent or other valid authority before involving patients in research
- search for and critically appraise evidence to resolve clinical areas of uncertainty
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- make therapeutic decisions according to the best evidence
- recognise where evidence is limited, compromised, or subject to bias or conflict of interest
Cultural safety
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- apply knowledge of the cultural needs of the community, and adapt practice to improve patient engagement and health care outcomes
- provide culturally safe chronic disease management
- mitigate the influence of own culture, beliefs, and biases on decision making and interactions with patients
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- consider the social, economic, cultural, and behavioural factors influencing health, both at individual and population levels
Ethics and professional behaviour
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- identify and respect boundaries that define professional and therapeutic relationships
- respect the roles and expertise of other health professionals
- manage own time and workload (i.e. be punctual, communicate with patients in a timely way, and ensure schedule is feasible)
- comply with the legal requirements of preparing and managing documentation
- demonstrate awareness of financial and other conflicts of interest
- comply with consent processes, privacy law, and professional guidelines about confidentiality when sharing patient information
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- understand the responsibility to protect and advance the health and wellbeing of individuals and communities
- maintain the confidentiality of documentation, and store clinical notes appropriately
- ensure the use of social media is consistent with ethical and legal obligations
Judgement and decision making
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- integrate prevention, early detection, health maintenance, and chronic condition management into clinical practice where relevant
- work to achieve optimal and cost-effective patient care that allows maximum benefit from the available resources
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- understand the appropriate use of human resources, diagnostic interventions, therapeutic modalities, and health care facilities
Leadership, management, and teamwork
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- prepare for and conduct clinical encounters in a well-organised and efficient manner
- work effectively as a member of multidisciplinary teams or other professional groups
- ensure all important discussions with colleagues, multidisciplinary team members, and patients are appropriately documented
- review discharge summaries, notes, and other communications written by junior colleagues
- support colleagues who raise concerns about patient safety
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- attend relevant clinical meetings regularly
Health policy, systems, and advocacy
Ready to perform without supervision
Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision
The trainee will:
- demonstrate capacity to engage in the surveillance and monitoring of the health status of populations in the outpatient setting
- maintain good relationships with health agencies and services
- apply the principles of efficient and equitable allocation of resources to meet individual, community, and national health needs
- help patients access initiatives and services for people with chronic diseases and disabilities
Requires some supervision
Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity
The trainee may:
- identify common population health screening and prevention approaches
- demonstrate awareness of government initiatives and services available for patients with chronic diseases and disabilities, and knowledge of how to access them