Entrustable Professional Activities

LG3: Supervision and teaching

Learning Goal 3

Supervision and teaching

Demonstrate commitment to ongoing professional development and education of other health care practitioners

This activity requires the ability to:

  • demonstrate commitment to health professional education opportunities
  • provide work-based teaching in a variety of settings
  • teach and role model professional skills
  • create a safe and supportive learning environment
  • plan, deliver, and provide work-based assessments
  • encourage learners to be self-directed and identify learning experiences
  • supervise learners, such as trainees and medical students, in day-to-day work, providing timely and constructive feedback
  • support learners to prepare for assessments
  • role model commitment to lifelong learning and continuous professional development reflect on and evaluate own teaching and supervision skills
  • reflect on and evaluate own teaching and supervision skills

Professional practice framework domain

Medical expertise

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • combine high-quality care with high-quality teaching
  • explain the rationale underpinning a structured approach to decision making by participating in teaching on the run / bedside teaching
  • consider the views of patients, their family members, and/or carers during health consultations
  • consider the population health effect when giving advice
  • encourage learners to consider the rationale and appropriateness of investigations and management options
  • identify and support learners’ strengths and areas for development and facilitate improvement, including learners’ self-reflection

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • teach learners using basic knowledge and skills

Communication

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • listen and convey information clearly and considerately
  • establish rapport and demonstrate respect for junior colleagues, medical students, and other health professionals
  • communicate effectively when teaching, assessing, and appraising learners
  • actively encourage a collaborative and safe learning environment with learners and other health professionals
  • provide learners with timely, clear, and constructive feedback, with suggestions on how to improve
  • encourage learners to tailor communication as appropriate for different patients, such as younger or older people, and/or different populations
  • support learners to deliver clear, concise, and relevant information in both verbal and written communication

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate accessible, supportive, and compassionate behaviour

Quality and safety

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • support learners to deliver quality care while maintaining their own wellbeing
  • apply lessons learnt about patient safety by identifying and discussing risks with learners
  • assess learners’ competence, and provide timely feedback to minimise risks to care
  • maintain the safety of patients (including obtaining informed consent and maintaining patient confidentiality) and organisations involved with education, and appropriately identify and action concerns

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • observe learners to reduce risks and improve health outcomes

Teaching and learning

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • demonstrate knowledge of the principles, processes, and skills of supervision
  • provide direct guidance to learners in day-to-day work
  • work with learners to identify professional development and learning opportunities based on their individual learning needs
  • offer feedback and role modelling
  • participate in teaching, and supervise professional development activities
  • encourage self-directed learning and assessment for oneself and other learners
  • develop a consistent and fair approach to assessing learners
  • tailor feedback and assessments to learners’ goals
  • seek feedback and reflect on own teaching by developing goals and strategies to improve
  • establish and maintain effective mentoring through open dialogue
  • support learners to identify and contribute to formal and informal learning opportunities
  • recognise the limits of personal expertise, and involve others appropriately

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate basic skills in the supervision of learners
  • not tailor learning, assessments, and feedback to individual learners
  • not match teaching and learning objectives clearly to outcomes
  • not encourage learners to be self-directed

Research

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • clarify junior colleagues’ research projects’ goals and requirements, and provide feedback on the merits or challenges of proposed research
  • monitor the progress of learners’ research projects regularly, and may review research projects prior to submission
  • support learners to find forums to present research projects
  • encourage and guide learners to seek out relevant research to support practice

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • guide learners with respect to the choice of research projects
  • ensure that planned research projects are feasible and of suitable standards

Cultural safety

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • role model a culturally appropriate approach to teaching
  • encourage learners to seek out opportunities to develop and improve their own cultural competence
  • encourage learners to consider culturally appropriate care of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and Māori peoples in patients’ management
  • consider cultural, ethical, and religious values and beliefs in teaching and learning

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • function effectively and respectfully when working with and teaching people from different cultural backgrounds

Ethics and professional behaviour

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • apply principles of ethical practice to teaching scenarios
  • act as a role model to promote professional responsibility and ethics among learners
  • respond appropriately to learners seeking professional guidance

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate professional values, including commitment to high-quality clinical standards, compassion, empathy, and respect
  • provide learners with feedback to improve their experiences

Judgement and decision making

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • prioritise workloads, and manage learners with different levels of professional knowledge or experience
  • link theory and practice when explaining professional decisions
  • promote joint problem solving
  • support a learning environment that allows for independent decision making
  • use sound and evidence-based judgement during assessments and when communicating feedback to learners
  • escalate concerns about learners appropriately, and keep appropriate documentation

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • provide general advice and support to learners
  • use health data logically and effectively to investigate complex and/or uncertain diagnostic dilemmas

Leadership, management, and teamwork

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • maintain and encourage effective performances and continuing professional development
  • maintain professional, clinical, research, and/or administrative responsibilities while teaching
  • help to shape organisational culture to prioritise quality and work safety through openness, honesty, shared learning, and continued improvement
  • create an inclusive environment in which learners feel part of the team

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate the principles and practice of professionalism and leadership in health care
  • participate in mentor programs, career advice, and general counselling

Health policy, systems, and advocacy

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • advocate for suitable resources to provide quality supervision and maintain training standards
  • explain the value of health data in the care of patients or populations
  • support innovation in teaching and training
  • support collaboration and share resources in health professionals’ education

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • incompletely integrate public health principals into teaching and practice