Entrustable Professional Activities

LG 3: Supervision and teaching

Learning Goal 3

Supervision and teaching

Supervise and teach professional colleagues

This activity requires the ability to:

  • facilitate work-based teaching in a variety of settings
  • teach professional skills
  • create a safe and supportive learning environment
  • plan, deliver, and provide work-based assessments
  • promote learners to be self-directed and identify learning experiences
  • administer learners in day-to-day work, and provide feedback
  • support learners to prepare for assessments

Professional practice framework domain

Medical expertise

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • explain the rationale underpinning a structured approach to patient assessment and clinical decision making
  • demonstrate child- and family-centered practice
  • articulate the rationale and reasoning for investigation and management options, and encourage and mentor learners to consider such rationales

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • teach learners using basic knowledge and skills

Communication

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • communicate clearly and respectfully when supervising and teaching other health professionals, junior colleagues, and medical students
  • supervise other health professionals, junior colleagues, and medical students in communication tasks
  • model a collaborative and safe learning environment
  • support learners to deliver clear, concise, and relevant information in both verbal and written communication
  • teach communication skills to other health professionals, junior colleagues, and medical students

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate accessible, supportive, and compassionate behaviour

Quality and safety

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • use errors and adverse events as opportunities to teach
  • identify and discuss risks with learners
  • ensure learners practice within their own limits of competence by providing appropriate supervision, assessment, and feedback
  • maintain the safety of patients and organisations involved with education, and appropriately identify and action concerns

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • observe learners to reduce risks and improve health outcomes

Teaching and learning

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • apply knowledge of the principles, processes, and skills of supervision while supervising learners in day-to-day work
  • support learners to identify and participate in professional development and learning opportunities based on their individual learning needs
  • provide feedback and assessment tailored to learners’ goals and learning needs
  • encourage self-directed learning and assessment
  • develop a consistent and fair approach to assessing learners
  • establish and maintain effective mentoring through open dialogue
  • recognise the limits of personal educational expertise, and involve others appropriately
  • develop goals and strategies to enhance and improve teaching skills
  • self-assess personal teaching practice regularly, and address gaps through self-directed learning
  • seek feedback from colleagues and learners on teaching performance
  • participate in teaching and supervision professional development activities

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate basic skills in the supervision of learners
  • apply a standardised approach to teaching, assessment, and feedback without considering individual learners’ needs
  • implement teaching and learning activities that are aligned to learning goals
  • adopt a teaching style that encourages learners’ self-directedness

Research

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • provide guidance and support for junior colleagues’ research project goals and requirements
  • monitor the progress of learners’ research projects regularly
  • review and ensure acceptable standard of college research projects prior to submission
  • support learners to find forums to present research projects
  • encourage and guide learners to seek out relevant research to support practice

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • guide learners with respect to the choice of research projects
  • ensure that the research projects planned are feasible and of suitable standards

Cultural safety

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • demonstrate a culturally appropriate approach to teaching
  • encourage learners to seek out opportunities to develop and improve their own cultural competence
  • respect and incorporate cultural, ethical, and religious values and beliefs of patients, families, and colleagues in teaching and learning

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • function effectively and respectfully when working with and teaching with people from different cultural backgrounds

Ethics and professional behaviour

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • role model ethical and professional behaviour to learners, including:
    • acknowledging own errors
    • practising within limits of competence
    • reflecting on the impact of own beliefs on patients’ care
    • respect for colleagues and patients
  • incorporate teaching of relevant medical and health ethics and law into educational opportunities
  • provide professional guidance to learners when required

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate professional values, including commitment to high-quality clinical standards, compassion, empathy, and respect
  • provide learners with feedback to improve their experiences

Judgement and decision making

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • prioritise workloads, and manage learners with different levels of professional knowledge or experience
  • explain decisions by linking theory and practice when explaining professional decisions
  • promote shared problem solving
  • support learners to make independent decisions
  • apply objective evidence and expected standards to justify feedback and assessment decisions
  • escalate concerns about learners appropriately

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • provide general advice and support to learners
  • apply health data logically and effectively to investigate difficult diagnostic problems

Leadership, management, and teamwork

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • participate in and support continuing professional development
  • maintain professional, clinical, research, and/or administrative responsibilities while teaching
  • create an inclusive environment whereby learners feel part of the team

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate the principles and practice of professionalism and leadership in health care
  • participate in mentor programs, career advice, and general counselling

Health policy, systems, and advocacy

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • advocate for suitable resources to provide quality supervision and maintain training standards
  • explain the value of health data in the care of patients or populations
  • support innovation in teaching and training
  • advocate for paediatric palliative care teaching and learning

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • integrate public health principles into teaching and practice