Entrustable Professional Activities

LG3: Supervision and teaching

Learning Goal 3

Supervision and teaching

Demonstrate commitment to ongoing professional development and health professions education

This activity requires the ability to:

  • demonstrate commitment to health professions education opportunities
  • provide effective clinical teaching in a variety of settings, including lectures, small group tutorials and simulation, drawing from evidence-based practices
  • demonstrate how to conduct a learning needs analysis
  • teach and role model professional skills
  • create a safe and supportive learning environment
  • demonstrate and implement strategies towards enhancing educational culture within the clinical workplace
  • plan, deliver, and provide work-based assessments
  • support learner-driven education experiences
  • supervise learners in day-to-day work, and provide timely and constructive feedback
  • support learners to prepare for assessments
  • role model commitment to lifelong learning and continuous professional development
  • reflect on and evaluate own teaching and supervision skills

Professional practice framework domain

Medical expertise

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • combine high-quality care with high-quality teaching
  • undertake teaching on the run/bedside teaching, including explaining the rationale underpinning a structured approach to clinical decision making
  • enable learners to observe and participate in clinical experiences with appropriate supervision, in a manner that is scaffolded and tailored towards learner’s level of training
  • support and facilitate students and health professionals to reflect and learn from clinical experiences
  • support learners’ strengths and areas for development and facilitate improvement

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • teach learners using basic knowledge and skills

Communication

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • establish rapport and demonstrate respect for junior colleagues, medical students, and other health professionals
  • communicate effectively when teaching, assessing, and appraising learners
  • provide timely, clear, and constructive feedback to learners with suggestions on how to improve
  • actively encourage a collaborative and safe learning environment with learners and other health professionals
  • role model and teach high level communication skills
  • support learners to deliver clear, concise, and relevant information in both verbal and written communication

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate accessible, supportive, and compassionate behaviour during teaching and supervision activities

Quality and safety

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • support learners to deliver quality care while maintaining their own wellbeing
  • apply lessons learned about patient safety by identifying and discussing risks with learners
  • assess learners’ competence, and provide timely feedback to minimise risks to care
  • maintain the safety of patients and organisations involved with education, and appropriately identify and action concerns

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • observe learners to reduce risks and improve health outcomes

Teaching and learning

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • demonstrate commitment to own learning needs, training requirements, and professional development
  • develop appropriate learning plans for required learning outcomes
  • plan and submit assessments and reports within required time frames
  • demonstrate knowledge of the principles, processes, and skills of supervision
  • provide direct guidance to learners in day-to-day work
  • work with learners to identify professional development and learning opportunities based on their individual learning needs
  • participate in teaching and supervision of professional development activities
  • encourage self-directed learning
  • develop a consistent and fair approach to assessing learners
  • tailor feedback and assessments to learners’ goals
  • seek feedback and reflect on own teaching and supervision skills
  • support learners to identify and attend formal and informal learning opportunities
  • recognise the limits of personal expertise, and involve others appropriately
  • use and promote reflective practise to develop clinical skills

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • meet with supervisors regularly to receive feedback and support
  • keep records of supervision and work-based assessment
  • demonstrate basic skills in the supervision of learners
  • apply a standardised approach to teaching, assessment, and feedback without considering individual learner needs
  • implement teaching and learning activities that are misaligned to learning goals
  • adopt a teaching style that is more didactic rather than encouraging learner self-directedness
  • promote engagement in learning within the clinical context

Research

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • demonstrate ability to incorporate and critically analyse relevant and up to date evidence from the literature into clinical teaching
  • support learners and colleagues who are undertaking research projects
  • encourage and guide learners to seek out relevant research evidence to support practice and answer clinical questions

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • direct learners to review relevant literature

Cultural safety

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • encourage learners to seek out opportunities to develop and improve their own cultural safety
  • encourage learners to incorporate culturally safe care of Māori and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples into patient management
  • consider, and role model, cultural, ethical, and religious values, and beliefs in approach to teaching and learning

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • function effectively and respectfully when working with, and teaching, people from different cultural backgrounds

Ethics and professional behaviour

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • apply principles of ethical practice to teaching scenarios
  • role model professional and ethical behaviours, including respect and collegiality
  • respond appropriately to learners seeking professional guidance
  • initiate regular supervision sessions within appropriate time frames

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate professional values, including commitment to high-quality clinical standards, compassion, empathy, and respect
  • provide learners with feedback to improve their experiences

Judgement and decision making

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • prioritise workloads and manage learners with different levels of professional knowledge or experience
  • link theory and practice when explaining professional decisions
  • promote joint problem solving
  • support a learning environment that allows for independent decision making
  • use sound and evidence-based judgement during assessments and when giving feedback to learners
  • escalate concerns about learners appropriately and keep appropriate documentation

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • provide general advice and support to learners
  • use health data logically and effectively to investigate difficult diagnostic problems

Leadership, management, and teamwork

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • maintain performance and continuing professional development standards
  • maintain professional, clinical, research, and administrative responsibilities whilst teaching
  • promote an inclusive environment whereby the learner feels part of the team
  • help shape organisational culture to prioritise quality and work safety through openness, honesty, shared learning, and continued improvement

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate the principles and practice of professionalism and leadership in health care

Health policy, systems, and advocacy

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • advocate for suitable resources to provide quality supervision and maintain training standards
  • explain the value of health data in the care of patients or populations
  • support innovation in teaching and training

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • incompletely integrate public health principals into teaching and practice