Entrustable Professional Activities

LG2: Team leadership

Learning Goal 2

Team leadership

Lead and work collaboratively with a team of health professionals

This activity requires the ability to:

  • prioritise workload
  • manage multiple concurrent tasks
  • articulate and demonstrate understanding of individual responsibilities, expertise, and accountability of team members across various contexts
  • acquire and apply leadership techniques in daily practice
  • collaborate with teams across multiple healthcare settings
  • lead and conduct case conferences/multidisciplinary team meetings
  • be involved in care-coordination including with inter-sectoral agencies
  • demonstrate prioritisation and advocacy of team and self-wellbeing

Professional practice framework domain

Medical expertise

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • synthesise and interpret information with other disciplines and health professionals to develop individually tailored, holistic, trauma-informed, patient-centred, goal-centred plans
  • promote and rationalise evidence-based care to meet the needs of patients or populations
  • consider and demonstrate measures to minimise clinical risk
  • apply clinical expertise and skills to effectively support team members

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • provide coordinated and quality health care for populations or patients as a member of a multidisciplinary team
  • critically appraise and recognise limitations of current evidence to inform clinical practice

Communication

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • role model a transparent, supportive, and consultative style by engaging patients, families, carers, relevant professionals, and/or the public in shared decision making
  • work with patients, families, carers, and other health professionals to resolve conflict that may arise
  • establish rapport with people at all levels by tailoring messages to different stakeholders

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • communicate appropriately with colleagues
  • communicate appropriately with patients, families, carers, and/or the public
  • respect the roles of the various team members

Quality and safety

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • identify opportunities to improve care by participating in surveillance and monitoring of adverse events and ‘near misses’
  • identify systemic factors impacting patient attendance
  • prioritise safety and quality of care in decision making

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • participate in audits and other activities that affect the quality and safety of patients’ care
  • participate in multidisciplinary collaboration to provide effective health services and operational change
  • use information resources and electronic medical record technology appropriately and effectively

Teaching and learning

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • participate in high quality supervision and teaching of others
  • promote commitment to high quality teaching and professional development within the team and with learners that are attached to the team
  • reflect on, evaluate, and seek to improve professional practice, including actively seeking feedback from supervisors, colleagues, and mentors

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • accept feedback constructively, and change behaviour in response
  • recognise the limits of personal expertise and seek appropriate help as needed
  • demonstrate basic skills in facilitating others’ learning

Cultural safety

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • demonstrate culturally safe relationships with professional colleagues and patients
  • promote and advocate for respect for culture and diversity
  • identify and address barriers to healthcare including unconscious bias, discrimination, and systemic racism

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate awareness of cultural diversity and unconscious bias
  • work effectively and respectfully with people from different cultural backgrounds

Ethics and professional behaviour

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • promote a team culture of shared accountability for decisions and outcomes
  • encourage open discussion of ethical and clinical concerns
  • respect differences in multidisciplinary team members
  • effectively consult with stakeholders, achieving a balance of alternative views
  • acknowledge personal conflicts of interest and unconscious bias
  • act collaboratively to resolve behavioural incidents and conflicts such as harassment and bullying
  • promote and role model a high standard of ethical and professional practice
  • show compassion and empathy towards patients and colleagues

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • support ethical principles in clinical decision making
  • maintain standards of medical practice by recognising the health interests of patients or populations as primary responsibilities
  • respect the roles and expertise of other health professionals
  • promote team values of honesty, discipline and commitment to continuous improvement
  • demonstrate understanding of the negative impact of workplace conflict

Judgement and decision making

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • make appropriate decisions when faced with multiple and conflicting perspectives
  • contribute effectively to shared decision making with teams and patients
  • contribute medical input to organisational decision making
  • apply judicious and cost-effective use of health resources
  • recognise limits of practice

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • consult team members or senior staff when faced with multiple or conflicting perspectives
  • review new healthcare interventions and resources
  • use a systematic approach to interpret appropriate data and evidence for decision making

Leadership, management, and teamwork

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • promote collaboration with team members in delivering patient care or population advice
  • apply leadership and followership skills in clinical and professional practice
  • ensure all members of the team are accountable for their individual practice
  • actively promote, and advocate for, improved wellbeing of colleagues and other health professionals
  • check in with, and support, colleagues in difficulty, and work within the appropriate structural systems to support them while maintaining patient safety
  • role model prioritising personal health, safety and wellbeing
  • initiate, actively participate in, and where appropriate, lead multidisciplinary team meetings

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • understand the range of personal and other team members’ skills, expertise, and roles
  • acknowledge and respect the contribution of all health professionals involved in patient care
  • participate effectively and appropriately in multidisciplinary teams
  • seek out and respect the perspectives of multidisciplinary team members when making decisions

Health policy, systems, and advocacy

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • advocate for resources and support for healthcare teams to achieve improved and equitable health care
  • influence the development of organisational policies and procedures to optimise health outcomes

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate awareness of organisational policies and procedures
  • demonstrate an awareness of how to advocate for patient populations