Entrustable Professional Activities

LG3: Supervision and teaching

Learning Goal 3

Supervision and teaching

Supervise and teach professional colleagues

This activity requires the ability to:

  • provide work-based teaching in a variety of settings
  • teach professional skills
  • create a safe, inclusive, and supportive learning environment
  • plan, deliver, and provide work-based assessments
  • encourage learners to be self-directed and identify learning experiences
  • supervise learners in day-to-day work, and provide feedback
  • support and promote a culture of continuous improvement in the workplace
  • support learners to prepare for assessments

Professional practice framework domain

Medical expertise

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • combine high-quality care and teaching
  • explain the rationale underpinning a structured approach to decision making
  • consider the patient-centric view during consultations
  • encourage the learner to consider the rationale and appropriateness of investigations, management options, and radiation safety

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • teach basic knowledge and skills to learners

Communication

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • establish rapport and demonstrate respect for junior colleagues, medical students, and other health and administrative professionals
  • communicate effectively when teaching, assessing, and appraising learners
  • encourage learners to tailor communication as appropriate for patients of differing demographic backgrounds
  • actively encourage a collaborative and safe learning environment with learners and other health professionals
  • support learners to deliver clear, concise, and relevant information in both verbal and written communication
  • listen and convey information clearly and considerately

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • observe learners to reduce risks and improve health outcomes by improving communication skills

Quality and safety

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • support learners to deliver quality care while maintaining their own wellbeing
  • apply lessons learned about patient safety by identifying and discussing risks with learners
  • assess learners’ competence, and provide timely feedback to minimise risks to care
  • maintain the safety of patients and organisations involved with education, and appropriately identify and action concerns

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • observe learners in clinical practice to reduce risks and improve health outcomes
  • encourage a culture of ‘speaking up’ among learners

Teaching and learning

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • demonstrate knowledge of the principles, processes, and skills of supervision
  • provide direct guidance to learners in day-to-day work
  • work with learners to identify professional development and learning opportunities, based on their individual learning needs
  • offer feedback and act as a role model
  • participate in teaching and supervision of professional development activities
  • encourage self-directed learning and assessment
  • develop a consistent and fair approach to assessing learners
  • tailor feedback and assessments to learners’ goals
  • seek feedback and reflect on own personal teaching experiences, developing goals and strategies to improve
  • establish and maintain effective mentoring through open dialogue
  • support learners to identify and attend formal and informal learning opportunities
  • recognise the limits of personal expertise, and involve others appropriately

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate basic skills in the supervision of learners
  • tailor learning, assessment, and feedback to individual learners or groups of learners
  • match teaching and learning objectives clearly to outcomes
  • encourage learners to be self-directed

Research

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • clarify the goals and requirements of trainees’ and colleagues’ research projects, and provide feedback on the strengths and challenges of the proposed research
  • monitor the progress of learners’ research projects regularly, and review research projects prior to submission
  • support learners to find forums to present research projects
  • encourage and guide learners to seek out relevant research to support practice

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • guide learners with respect to the choice of research projects
  • ensure that planned research projects are feasible and of suitable standards

Cultural safety

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • exemplify a culturally sensitive and inclusive teaching method
  • encourage learners to seek out opportunities to develop and improve their own cultural competence
  • encourage learners to consider culturally appropriate care of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and Māori peoples
  • consider cultural, ethical, and religious values and beliefs in teaching and learning

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • operate effectively and with respect when working with and teaching individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds

Ethics and professional behaviour

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • apply principles of ethical practice to teaching scenarios
  • act as a role model to promote professional responsibility and ethics among learners
  • respond appropriately to learners seeking professional guidance

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate professional values, including commitment to high-quality clinical standards, compassion, empathy, and respect
  • provide learners with feedback to improve their experiences

Judgement and decision making

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • prioritise workloads and manage learners with different levels of professional knowledge or experience
  • link theory and practice when explaining professional decisions
  • promote joint problem solving
  • support a learning environment that allows for independent decision making
  • use sound and evidence-based judgement during assessments and when giving feedback to learners, and escalate concerns about learners appropriately

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • provide general advice and support to learners
  • use health data logically and effectively to investigate difficult diagnostic problems

Leadership, management, and teamwork

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • maintain personal effective performance and continuing professional development
  • contribute to the professional development of learners
  • maintain professional, clinical, research, and/or administrative responsibilities while teaching
  • help shape organisational culture to prioritise quality and work safety through openness, honesty, shared learning, and continued improvements
  • create an inclusive environment in which learners feel part of the team

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate the principles and practice of professionalism and leadership in health care
  • participate in mentor programs, career advice, and general counselling

Health policy, systems, and advocacy

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • advocate for suitable resources to provide quality supervision and maintain training standards
  • explain the value of health data in the care of patients or populations
  • support innovation in teaching and training

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • integrate public health principles into teaching and practice supervision when applicable
  • promote knowledge of the Australian and Aotearoa New Zealand healthcare systems among learners, including financial, geographical, and cultural barriers to optimal health care