Curriculum standards

Entrustable Professional Activities

LG3: Supervision and teaching

Learning Goal 3

Supervision and teaching

Demonstrate commitment to ongoing professional development and health professional’s education

This activity requires the ability to:

  • demonstrate commitment to health professional’s education opportunities
  • provide clinical teaching in a variety of settings
  • teach and role model professional skills
  • create a safe and supportive learning environment
  • plan, deliver, and provide work-based assessments
  • support learner-driven education experiences
  • supervise learners in day-to-day work, and provide timely and constructive feedback
  • support learners to prepare for assessments
  • role model commitment to lifelong learning and continuous professional development
  • reflect on and evaluate own teaching and supervision skills

Professional practice framework domain

Medical expertise

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • combine high-quality care with high-quality teaching
  • support and undertake teaching on the run / bedside teaching, including explaining the rationale underpinning a structured approach to clinical decision making
  • enable learners to observe and/or participate in clinical experiences with appropriate supervision
  • use clinical activities as learning and teaching opportunities, appropriate to the setting and learner
  • support and facilitate medical students and health professionals to reflect and learn from clinical experiences
  • identify and support learners’ strengths and areas for development, and facilitate improvement

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • teach learners using basic knowledge and skills

Communication

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • establish rapport and demonstrate respect for junior colleagues, medical students, and other health professionals
  • communicate effectively when teaching, assessing, and appraising learners
  • provide timely, clear and constructive feedback to learners, with suggestions on how to improve
  • actively promote a collaborative and safe learning environment with learners and other health professionals
  • role model and teach high-level communication skills
  • support learners to deliver clear, concise, and relevant information in both verbal and written communication

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate accessible, supportive, and compassionate behaviour

Quality and safety

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • support learners to deliver quality care while maintaining their own wellbeing
  • apply lessons learned about patient safety by identifying and discussing risks with learners
  • assess learners’ competence, and provide timely feedback to minimise risks to care
  • obtain informed consent before involving patients in teaching activities
  • maintain the safety of patients and organisations involved with education, and appropriately identify and action concerns
  • participate in evaluation of teaching and supervision

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • observe learners to reduce risks and improve health outcomes

Teaching and learning

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • reflect on, evaluate, and seek to improve own professional practice, including actively seeking feedback from supervisors, colleagues, and mentors
  • demonstrate commitment to own learning needs, training requirements, and professional development
  • develop appropriate learning plans for required learning outcomes
  • meet with supervisors regularly to receive feedback and support
  • keep records of supervision meetings and work-based assessments
  • plan and submit assessments and reports within required time frames
  • demonstrate knowledge of the principles, processes, and skills of supervision
  • provide direct guidance to learners in day-to-day work
  • work with learners to identify professional development and learning opportunities based on their individual learning needs
  • participate in teaching and supervision of professional development activities
  • encourage self-directed learning
  • develop a consistent and fair approach to assessing learners
  • tailor feedback and assessments to learners’ goals
  • seek feedback and reflect on own teaching and supervision skills
  • support learners to identify and attend formal and informal learning opportunities

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate basic skills in the supervision of learners
  • apply a standardised approach to teaching, assessment, and feedback without considering individual learner needs
  • implement teaching and learning activities that are misaligned to learning goals
  • adopt a teaching style that discourages learner self-directedness

Research

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • demonstrate the ability to incorporate and critically analyse relevant and up-to-date evidence from the literature into clinical teaching
  • collaborate with learners and colleagues who are undertaking research projects
  • clarify junior colleagues’ research project goals and requirements, and providing feedback regarding the merits or challenges of proposed research
  • assist in reviewing research projects prior to submission and providing feedback to encourage and guide learners to seek out relevant research to support practice

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • direct learners to review relevant literature

Cultural safety

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • role model a culturally safe approach to teaching
  • encourage learners to seek out opportunities to develop and improve their own cultural safety
  • support learners to develop skills in culturally safe care of Māori and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
  • consider cultural, ethical, and religious values and beliefs in teaching and learning

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • function effectively and respectfully when working with, and teaching with, people from different cultural backgrounds

Ethics and professional behaviour

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • apply principles of ethical practice to teaching scenarios
  • role model professional and ethical behaviours, including respect and collegiality
  • respond appropriately to learners seeking professional guidance

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate professional values, including commitment to high-quality clinical standards, compassion, empathy, and respect
  • provide learners with feedback to improve their experiences

Judgement and decision making

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • prioritise workloads, and manage learners with different levels of professional knowledge or experience
  • promote joint problem solving
  • support a learning environment that allows for independent decision making
  • escalate concerns about learners appropriately, and keep appropriate documentation

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • provide general advice and support to learners

Leadership, management, and teamwork

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • maintain professional, clinical, research, and/or administrative responsibilities while teaching
  • promote an inclusive environment whereby the learner feels part of the team

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • demonstrate the principles and practice of professionalism and leadership in health care

Health policy, systems, and advocacy

confident
Ready to perform without supervision

Expected behaviours of a trainee who can routinely perform this activity without needing supervision

The trainee will:

  • advocate for suitable resources to provide quality supervision and maintain training standards
  • support innovation in health professional’s education
  • support collaboration and sharing of resources in health education

direction
Requires some supervision

Possible behaviours of a trainee who needs some supervision to perform this activity

The trainee may:

  • incompletely integrate public health principals into teaching and practice